ABSTRACT

The paper presents the Indian scene as regards collectivism. It was observed that Indians describe themselves as allocentric and perceive the Indian system as more or less collectivistic. However, regional similarities and differences were also observed. The dominant themes of Indian collectivism appear to be relationship orientation, familialism, and belief in hierarchy. Some other themes were harmony and tolerance, inquisitiveness about others, support, concern for others’ evaluation, and utilization of social contacts. Networking for mutual gain and Other-orientation were found to be important dimensions of allocentrism. Furthermore, it was contended that Indians look upon norms as accommodative rules for meeting the demands of the situation. The concept of a happy life for young students meant a good small family, nice social and physical environment, peace contentment, wealth and education. Their self-referents mirrored their immediate context and concerns but still could be placed under the category of social identity. Indian collectivism was positively related to psychological well-being but only in a socially supportive environment.