ABSTRACT

The internet of things (IoT), as the name suggests, is a network of objects connected and communicating with each other through the internet. As the technologies are growing over the years, the field of IoT has also accelerated from what it was back then. Many of the developing or even the developed technologies of IoT have helped various sectors, such as healthcare, smart cities, education, environmental sciences, agriculture, etc. As the population and the technologies are growing, the amount of data has also grown drastically, which becomes difficult for humans to collect. So for the collection of that vast amount of data the concept of IoT was introduced. IoT has helped a lot in the field of agriculture. Precision agriculture is one of the solutions to handle upcoming challenges such as increasing food demand, freshwater scarcity, and optimum use of fertilizer to protect soil health for high crop productivity. As we know, agriculture is the growing of different types of crops with the help of growth nutrients, which include minerals as well as water, and if we put extra amounts of the minerals and water then it results in water wastage. The increasing interchange of data in internet organizations has prompted wireless association game plans for data transmission, which is a delineation of novel solutions. It is aiming to manage all farming operations (particularly permanent operations), citing abundance as a key constraint to accelerating progress. In this chapter, we examine how wireless sensor networks can play an indispensable role in smart estate systems, allowing for the management of large amounts of data delivered in batches or on a continuous basis, as well as the recovery of encounters from its various forms, resulting in a smart digital farm. This chapter proposes different evened out reasoning arranging and sending estimations to deal with the issue of powerless association accessibility and recognizing incorporation in unpredictable IoT plans.