ABSTRACT
By assimilating the concepts, methods, and technologies of bioremediation of natural or anthropic ecosystems, cognitive support is provided for the design of integrated environmental management, including the assessment of environmental expenditure, investments for depollution or ecological reconstruction of biotechnical and ecological systems. The objectives of this review are to list a number of basic theoretical and practical information on the bioremediation of pollutants from agricultural waste (biological depollution, biodiversity reconstruction, or restoration of the biocenotic balance affected by destructive factors in natural and anthropic ecosystems). The aim is to present the methods and techniques of restoration and reconstruction by means of bioremediation, to acquire the necessary skills to analyze and evaluate the main causes of natural and anthropic imbalance and dysfunctionality, to analyze new relationships between environmental components and to establish specific technologies for depollution and bioremediation.
