ABSTRACT
Notable differences exist between men and women regarding the risk of exposure to and health impacts from substance use and environmental toxins. A complex combination of biopsychosocial factors plays a role in the effects of various exposures on the health of women. For example, women may be at higher risk of substance use-related health impacts due to biological differences in the absorption, metabolism, and clearance of certain toxins from the body. Women may also be at higher risk of exposure to certain environmental toxins due to “socially accepted” use of a wide variety of personal care products and cosmetics. Additionally, reproductive and gynecologic concerns pose unique health risks throughout their lifespan. Understanding the research behind these differences can help health professionals guide women toward a healthy lifestyle through appropriate prevention, treatment, and recovery strategies.
