ABSTRACT
A microgrid serves as a small-scale power system to generate, distribute and control power to local areas and communities. Besides its usability to serve mainstream networks, microgrids are dynamically used to energize remote isolated communities. However, intermittent generation, limited storage capacity, lack of communication systems and unavailability of mainstream networks in remote communities demand robust microgrid design and control. This chapter aims to review the broader spectrum of microgrid design in remote communities covering the challenges, latest techniques and methods involved in reliable microgrid implementation. The chapter will include a review of major microgrid components such as centralized control, load and generation forecasting techniques, cost of a photovoltaic system and power network feeders. The chapter will be divided into sub-sections covering each design factor in detail. Each sub-section will give a brief literature review of design factors and the latest trends, techniques and algorithms being utilized. The final section discusses the challenges associated with rural communities.
