ABSTRACT

The article presents studies of the planning structure and spatial composition of the architectural landscape of the palace and park ensemble of Tsarskoye Selo, which is divided into “neutral zones” and “transition zones”. Within the boundaries of the” transition zones”, three schemes of the architectural landscape are identified: a block diagram, a figurative scheme, and a linear scheme. The block diagram provides for the preservation with the accurate restoration of the historical landscape. The figurative scheme is the basis for the preservation and creation of a single image, considering the author’s idea and the valuable characteristics of the existing state of the landscape. The linear scheme provides for the creation of a stable environment in the transition zone by completing the three-dimensional composition for the form-and style-forming elements.