ABSTRACT
Nanotechnology creates regenerative tissue engineering by using the advancement of cell biology, material science, and biomedical engineering. Nanotechnology aims to develop new materials that may be helpful if applications of tissue engineering. Inadequate blood flow to the myocardium and irreversible loss of cardiomyocytes are the foremost risks for myocardial infarction, which can lead to heart failure and is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Carbon and gold-based nanomaterials are electrically conductive nanomaterials, and electroactive polymers act as scaffolds for cardiac tissue engineering. The recent emergence of cardiac tissue engineering and the development of functional scaffolds are widely contributing to cardiac repair, including cardiac patches, injectables, and nanofibrous or nanopatterned scaffolds. Cardiac structure and function are studied and examined for the applications of cardiac tissue engineering technology to repair dysfunctional cells and replace the lost, and to improve the usual function of the heart. We focus mainly on use of scaffold nanomaterial in the regeneration of damaged cardiac tissue.
