ABSTRACT
Biomaterials used to replace the natural function of a defective organ/tissue can be classified as either synthetic (such as metals, polymers, and ceramics) or biological materials (such as natural polymers and carbon-based nano-materials). These materials interact with the biological system. They can be modified to enhance their biostability, biocompatibility, physicochemical properties, mechanical properties, and their interaction with the biological system. Biomaterials have been employed in tissue engineering as regenerative scaffolds, for bone regeneration, as implants, etc. In the selection of biomaterials for tissue engineering, several factors are taken into consideration such as the nature and properties of the biomaterial, etc. This chapter gives an overview and efficacy of the different biomaterials employed in tissue engineering (such as skin regeneration, nerve regeneration, artificial blood vessels, and bone regeneration).
