ABSTRACT
There is a great demand for electronic gadgets as the space, consumer, and defense industries, and the most recent evolution of artificial intelligence and Internet of Things (IoT) have created the opportunity for further research in this field. The main driving power to make everything possible is the history back innovation of semiconductor transistors such as metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and integrated circuits (ICs). The worldwide popularity of the transistors has helped create multimillion semiconductor industries with continued progress. To assimilate more functions and fulfill significant demands, the IC industries continuously focused on achieving high performance with low-cost devices through large-volume production. As the MOSFETs are the unit component of ICs, the main focus is on establishing new transistors that are faster in performance and smaller in size than their predecessors. And the ultimate concern regarding the novel transistors is that they should support a high grade of reliability with low cost. Hence, accomplishing these critical goals is the primary driving force in further exploring a comprehensive transistor research in academia and industry.
