ABSTRACT
Recently, the vital design of a photovoltaic and battery energy storage system is technically ideal for certifying their system components are of minimum cost in profit utility. Indeed, a hybrid PV–BESS is a perfect design for reducing the loss of power supply and protecting the quality of power supply for the benefits of the economic and environmental basis. In this work, it relates the system efficiency and emissions reduction due to attaining a profit and pollution-free charging procedure for electric vehicles. The brief process of this work is obtained by HOMER software and weather forecasting data of Madurai, Tamil Nadu. Moreover, the significance of the hybrid PV–BESS is technically feasible and authentic when air pollution is depleted. Then, the consequences are economically tariff and dynamically reliable by a moral amount of solar radiation. For instance, the net present value and internal rate of return are positive. The obtained results of simulation in the final cash flow attain higher economic benefits.
