ABSTRACT
The Red-cockaded woodpecker inhabits mature pine forests of the southeastern US Accurate census of both habitats and populations is essential for the successful restoration and management of the bird throughout its historic range. The Red-cockaded woodpecker requires mature, open pine forests which are typically maintained by fire. Evidence of the bird's presence in this habitat is Normally, several cavity trees are found in close proximity. A mated pair of Red-cockaded woodpeckers, usually with their offspring and associated helpers, forms a clan which occupies a colony site. Red-cockaded woodpeckers have a limited daily range, are social in nature, territorial, and are fairly long-lived. Census methods for the Red-cockaded woodpecker focus on identifying potential habitat, observing trees with evidence of the bird's presence, and counting individuals and clans. Cavity trees and colonies within potential habitats may be located by systematic transects throughout the entire or sample portions of the habitat.
