ABSTRACT
Recently, the application of biocompatible and biodegradable organic transistors in electronic devices has attracted increasing interest and played a significant role in the future strategies of modern electronic devices. In this chapter, all the aspects of fabrication, characterization, biological, and electrochemical properties of green organic transistors are presented. Moreover, we especially focus on their structural characteristics, surface properties, and conduction phenomena. So far, a wide range of green organic transistors-based (bio)electronics has been developed to obtain unique properties such as morphology, moisture barrier capability, conductivity, optical, dielectric, thermal, and mechanical properties in sensor applications. Especially, highly efficient and selective green organic transistors have significant improvements in targeted cancer treatment, wearable sensors, chronic intravascular blood glucose sensors, cardiac diagnosis applications, solar cells, and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Some of the novel and improved green strategies for the preparation of biomaterial-based transistors to act as green electronics were discussed. Finally, the mechanism of green organic transistors to determine the conductivity, selectivity, sensitivity, and development of nanostructures with excellent performances in biomedical applications was presented in detail.
