ABSTRACT

Nowaday's smart grid comprises of mostly the combination of renewable and nonrenewable sources. With this evident, the foremost primary objective is to regulate the frequency in a power system, thereby balancing the supply and load. A dynamic response because of demand at load. Dynamic demand response (DDR), which many researchers introduced, incorporates classical load frequency model (LFC) for smart grid technology future. Thus, the term called dynamic demand response load frequency control (LFC-DDR). The usage of the dynamic demand response (DDR) introduces the communication delays into the traditional LFC scheme. Linearization of time delay mathematical modeling is carried out by rational approximation i.e., Padè approximation. Multi-vicinity LFC-DR model case studies are carried out with latencies. Thus, this chapter gives the time delay dependent stability analysis for an intelligent fuzzy multi-area LFC-DR model. As there exists the delay latencies with DR, IoT is connected at the local load and the measurements of power system parameters are monitored and plotted.