ABSTRACT

In evolutionary processes, natural enzymes perform essential functions. Nanozymes which are “catalyzed nanoparticles containing enzyme-like features” have gained significant attention as a budding scientific area of “artificial enzymes.” They also incur through feasible drawbacks, such as “substantial rate”; “limited effectiveness,” and “reusing concerns” while they are spectacular. Scientists have long been accused to exploring synthetic zyme that emulates to address these limitations. In the next century, following the disclosure of “ferromagnetic nanomaterials by integrated peroxidase-like reaction,” a considerable number of nanozyme research have steadily grown. Nanozymes are such form of nanostructures with “enzymatic catalytic properties” and have the benefits of “minimal price”; “better resistance,” and “dimensional stability” over the “commercial” natural enzymes. A detailed evaluation of potential catalytic mechanisms will contribute to the production 158of innovative and relatively inexpensive nanozymes, and the strategic issue is the intellectual effect of nanozyme activities. The “categorization”; “catalyzed pathway”; “activity monitoring,” and scientific reports for nanozyme processing in the fields such as environmental protection have also been prioritized over the past couple of decades.