ABSTRACT
Researchers have been developing systems that can report water quality in real-time. Innovative aquaculture has become a reality for many commercial fish farms, utilizing environmental sensors, the Internet of Things (IoT), and wireless sensor network (WSN) analysis. These efforts led to an emerging field to potentially incorporate the recent advancements and prototypes in developing sensors into marine environmental management. A method is proposed to monitor the environmental parameters in real time throughout the organism’s life-cycle chain. The past few years have seen a significant acceleration in the development of innovative technologies such as active and intelligent monitoring, emphasizing informing the public on marine environment status. Sensor and biosensor advancements have enabled the creation of novel materials, technologies, and multifunctional sensing systems for monitoring water quality. This article aims to provide an in-depth overview of current technological advancements that have the potential to be applied to environmental parameters in marine environments. These advanced sensing devices are typically used to monitor luminescence, humidity, temperature, and other parameters in the surrounding ocean. The technologies mentioned here have significant promise for monitoring the marine environment. We begin this review by discussing the fundamental concepts underlying IoT applications and how they can improve the effectiveness of recall decisions. These measures are frequently referenced in the literature and implemented into smart monitoring prototypes. The second segment of this review will discuss measures taken to develop sensors that have been integrated into or are in the process of being integrated into marine environmental monitoring. These sensors can enhance the effectiveness of monitoring marine environmental parameters throughout the life-cycle chain.
