ABSTRACT

There has been an influence on the theory of numbers because of quantum computers. The approach may have a significant impact outside the realm of classical physics. Quantum information and quantum cryptography are two diverse branches of quantum information processing using qubits instead of binary bits. Theory of quick computation with multiple complexity levels will shortly transform into actual through current developments in quantum computers. It does away with most classical science areas of computational and cybersecurity sciences. The goal of this project is to introduce quantum concepts and practices into cryptography, which will lead to the evolution of quantum cryptography. One of the most incredible works of quantum physics is quantum information theory. It is not possible to calculate the state of any device without disrupting it. The new theory of quantum mechanics has an essential impact on the security of commonly used cryptosystems. This chapter aims to establish a groundbreaking quantum key distribution scheme for digital data.