ABSTRACT
While lifestyle changes are now better known as important preventative factors, there are other less-known factors. More recently, other preventative aspects are being given more attention, which can also benefit from good design. Chemical outdoor and indoor environments are also a focus, but regulations are often not enforced, unfortunately. With ageing, variation in performance, ability and needs increase and so having these discussions at an early stage with all stakeholders to adapt and personalise the environment indicate that guidance rather than strict regulation may be the way forward. The key design drivers are an open plan for ease of spatial perception and navigation and visual linkage between spaces. Environmental factors should be part of every design decision, including zero-carbon agendas and the protection of the natural environment. Designing facilities for dementia care is a complex task that requires a multidisciplinary approach.
