ABSTRACT
The increasing prevalence of electric vehicles (EVs) within the transportation industry underscores the necessity for a sustainable transportation infrastructure. In light of the growing dependence on sustainable energy sources, nations are devising comprehensive strategies to shift from traditional fossil-fuel-powered automobiles to electric vehicles. The aforementioned shift has resulted in an increased need for charging infrastructure and has stimulated scholars to investigate intelligent charging alternatives. The present study offers a comprehensive survey of energy management tactics for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), with a particular emphasis on battery-powered hybrids. HEVs are capable of enhancing fuel efficiency and optimising power consumption through the integration of alternative energy sources with internal combustion engines. This paper underscores the significance of proficient energy management tactics in enhancing the performance and fuel efficiency of HEVs.
The proliferation of EVs presents significant obstacles in preserving power quality and regulating peak demand on electrical grids. The present study aims to tackle the aforementioned challenges by offering valuable perspectives on EV charging control strategies that can augment the development and execution of charging station infrastructure. This chapter comprises an elaborate examination of various categories of electric vehicles, worldwide charging protocols, and intricacies associated with AC–DC and DC–DC converter structures. The article additionally examines the incorporation of electric vehicle collectors into renewable energy sources within electric power systems.
This manuscript provides a significant contribution to the body of knowledge for scholars studying energy optimisation in the context of hybrid vehicles. The text presents a comprehensive framework that facilitates the comprehension and implementation of various control strategies within the scope of energy management for HEVs. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of EV charging control and its implications for the design and integration of charging infrastructure.
