ABSTRACT
The continuous growth in the human population and the advancements in technology increase the number of vehicles required in the transportation system. To fulfill the current economy and globalization needs, the world is looking at efficient intelligent transportation systems (ITS) in real-time road traffic monitoring and management. The already existing transportation system for vehicle monitoring and the road traffic congestion avoiding mechanisms on the roadways cannot fulfill the requirements in 2030. Therefore, the ITS with the Internet of Things (IoT) is required in future network (FN) 2030. It plays a vital role in road infrastructure monitoring systems and simplifies traffic mobility in crowded urban areas. Here, the FN 2030 includes the future of sensor networks and vehicular networks, which helps to collect the real-time traffic information from the ad-hoc and the sensor node. In addition, it helps to send the real-time collected data to the traffic management centers (TMCs) to control the timings of the traffic light. In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the size of the sensor node is very small and they are used to operate with low-power batteries. Therefore, the data processing capacity and the communication range are limited due to the nature of the hardware configuration and they can be used for short-range wireless communication. In WSNs, the sensor nodes are logically connected to make efficient sensor network communication and is connected with an internet connection to transfer the real-time data to the remote location. In this paper, architecture is proposed to overcome the existing design issues and the limitations of ITS in 2030. In addition, it will make effective communication and meets the general requirements in 2030.
