ABSTRACT

Nanotechnology has been branded a substantial research discipline lately with a wide range of synthetic variations, strategies, and customization models at the level of size, shape, and structure having dimensions ranging from 1 to 100 nm. Excellent chemical and physical aspects are offered by nanoparticles. Moreover, this developing nanotechnology has explicitly unlocked huge opportunities for the design and preparation of nanomaterials and the investigation of their unique properties, such as physicochemical, optical, magnetic, electrical, and mechanical characteristics. Current use of nanotechnology includes skincare products, drugs, drug delivery systems, nutrition, genetics, biotherapeutics, automation, water treatment plants, solar energy conversion, catalysts, optics, ceramics, imaging, electromagnetics, electronics, sensors, and biochips.