ABSTRACT

Graphene’s remarkable combination of properties has contributed to its prominence as one of the most intriguing nanomaterials. Graphene is a high-performance electrode component in energy devices, a substance with a layered, bi-dimensional structure. The development of nanotechnology has led to the production of novel materials, such as graphene and derivatives, which can convert, harvest, and store energy more effectively. Converting and storing energy in a way that is clean and uses renewable sources of power is becoming very critical as the world’s energy demand continues to rise. Graphene is being researched for its potential use in solar systems as a Schottky junction material, active layer material, cathode, anode, and catalytic counter electrode. Graphene has a high transmittance and low sheet resistance, making it a good candidate for use as a transparent electrode in organic, inorganic, and hybrid electrical systems. Due to the one-of-a-kind qualities and requirements of graphene, its production will continue for decades, and its application in specialized fields, most notably energy storage and conversion, will advance more quickly.