ABSTRACT

Advanced geological forecasting is indispensable for tunnel construction and plays a significant role in tunnel informatization construction, disaster prevention, and safety assurance. With continuous development of high-grade highways and railway tunnels, the need for accuracy and real-time performance of advanced geological forecasting is high. To adapt to the new situations arising during highway tunnel development, improve the level of informatization and intelligence of advanced geological forecasting, and fully learn from past experience and lessons, on the basis of an extensive collection of various advanced forecasting methods and geological disaster forecasting methods, a new method is developed. A set of auxiliary decision-making systems for advanced geological prediction of tunnel geological hazards is put forth. The advanced forecasting methods commonly used in tunnels are discussed in detail, the data required by each method and the content that can be forecasted are analyzed, and the intelligent management of advanced geological forecasting data is realized on this basis.