ABSTRACT

In this scientific area, nanomaterials are also known as nanoscience or nanotechnology (NT). Nanomaterials came into being after the explosion of the big bang theory, wherein these structures originated from meteorites. Some researchers thought that nanoparticles (NPs) and nanostructured specimens that developed during the big bang process from meteorites led to the formation of the universe and earth. There are many examples of relics, which utilize nanocomposites, such as those glasses that alter the physical color due to the phenomenon of reflection of light and steel swords with incredible strength, crushing resistance, and extraordinarily sharp edges. The obtained NPs within their specific range have large surface area and many particles per unit mass compared with microparticles. In modern times, NT is an established scientific area that has been experiencing an exciting growth phase with a great range of applications in multiple fields. Extensive research at various institutional and investor levels is key to this development.