ABSTRACT

Agriculture and agro-industries benefit significantly from nanobioscience. Nano-scale fertilizers allow nutrients to be released slowly and consistently, enhancing soil profile. It improves nutrient use efficiency and reduced fertilizer wastage and the cost of crop cultivation. The increasing availability of nutrients causes plants to upregulate photosynthetic capacity, resulting in maximum productivity and biomass production. Nano-scale fertilizers are advantageous because they reduce synthetic fertilizer application frequency and soil toxicity. Synthetic fertilizers are not only expensive for farmers, 20but they can also be damaging to humans and the atmospheric environment. Because there are limited cultivated lands and water sources, agricultural system development can only be achieved by increasing resource use efficiency while minimizing loss to the production bed through the practical application of innovative technologies.