ABSTRACT
The healthcare sector is one of the most demanding sectors due to its sensitivity and need. Every second, there is someone who is falling sick or someone who requires immediate medical attention. Though there is the treatment being found for diseases, time, and efficiency always need to be prioritized. The usage of bionanomaterials can overcome these shortcomings. Bionanomaterials consist of molecular substances in the Nanoscale dimension. The molecular substances include biological substances such as antibodies, proteins/enzymes, DNA, RNA, lipids, oligosaccharides, viruses, and cells. The rate of joint replacement surgeries has been tremendously increasing in recent years, leading to a rise in demands for orthopedic implant materials. Since the implantation surgery has the risk of failure and is prone to several other clinical problems, a chief alternative is required. This requirement can be met by bio nanomaterial synthesized based on the study of structure and organization of bones. The same condition applied to the tissues also. Engineering scaffolds achieve the solution to this problem with specific properties. With the application of 3D cell cultures in the clinical field and in-vitro studies, the use of bionanomaterials leads to better prediction of biological mechanisms and therapeutic effects. Thus as part of 98novel challenges in clinical research, the use of bionanomaterials can show an effective strategy in tissue engineering.
