ABSTRACT

Blockchain architecture is a multi-layered system with various components that work together to ensure stability, security, and efficiency. The bottom layer, the Data Layer, holds transactions and data, while the Consensus Layer ensures accuracy and validates transactions. The Network Layer manages communication and data transmission, and the Application Layer provides user access. The Contract Layer executes smart contracts and defines rules, and the Security Layer protects the system from attacks. Blockchain architecture is widely used in various industries including finance, healthcare, supply chain, and voting systems, providing secure, transparent, and immutable data. The combination of blockchain and AI technology results in secure, decentralized and automated execution of agreements, transforming industries such as finance, supply chain and healthcare.