ABSTRACT

Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) is an Indian lilac that is utilized medicinally in a variety of ways. More than 400 chemicals have been identified from various portions of neem, including key bioactive secondary metabolites, like azadirachtin, nimbin, nimbidin, salanin, gedunin, and many others. It also has various bioactive qualities, which are used in agriculture (as pesticides, molluscicides, antifungals, acaricides, antimalarials, and antibiotics), as well as those used in medicine (as anti-inflammatory, analgetic, hypoglycemic, and antioxidant). Endophytic mycoflora associated with neem have been identified in a variety of forms, and they produce a wide range of bioactive 422compounds having potential value in the agricultural, pharmaceutical, and industrial sectors.