ABSTRACT
Metal nanoparticles are employed in various operations in emerging industries like agriculture, business, healthcare, and pharmaceuticals. The combination of sustainable organic chemistry with nanobiotechnology holds excellent promise for reproducing novel and essential elements of systems that sustainably support the environment, human health, and industry. Chemical synthesis employs several harmful techniques to create gold and silver nanoparticles which damage the environment. Therefore, we looked at several biological mechanisms for environmentally benign metal nanoparticle manufacturing and the pathogen inhibition process. Metallic nanoparticles can fight plant infections as an antibacterial or antifungal agent. Few nanoparticle-based products have been made commercially available due to the potential benefits of using nanoparticles in agriculture. Numerous issues, including a dearth of field trials and underuse of pest-crop host systems, hinder commercial application. Nanotechnology has advanced quickly in other industries, and the only way to stay up with it for agricultural applications is by comprehending the fundamental research problems and filling in the knowledge gaps to support the creation of commercial nanoproducts.
