ABSTRACT
This study evaluates the effects of urban heat islands (UHI) and climate change on Agartala City and suggests feasible mitigation options using GIS and remote sensing methods. Results show that Agartala City is going through major changes in temperature and humidity patterns, with greater (land surface temperature) LST values in densely populated regions than in open spaces. The UHI effect is particularly pronounced, with greater LST values in densely populated regions than in open spaces. This study identified the major causes of the UHI (Urban Heat Island) in Agartala City, such as inadequate green space, impervious surfaces, and lack of efficient urban planning techniques. Mitigation measures to reduce the UHI effect include the use of green infrastructure, sustainable building design, cool materials, and effective energy systems. GIS-based spatial analytic methodologies are used to assess the proposed mitigation solutions. Urban planners, decision-makers, and stakeholders in Agartala City will benefit greatly from the research’s findings and suggestions to create resilient and sustainable urban environments.
