ABSTRACT
Improvements in vehicle safety measures are critical for addressing national and international reductions in road fatalities and producing a safer road traffic system. The safety of vehicles on roads directly concerns the safety of all people who use the roadways. It primarily consists of steps intended to help avoid or lessen the likelihood of injury in the case of a collision. Despite being a significant public health concern, road traffic injuries have been overlooked, necessitating a concerted effort to develop a long-term detection and prevention plan. Road transportation is one of the most complicated and dangerous public infrastructures and systems regularly available to the general public. According to the survey by World Health Organization, the estimated number of people killed in road traffic crashes each year is nearly 1.3 million, with an estimated number of people injured in such accidents ranging between 20 and 50 million. Road traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for children and young adults aged 5–29 years. Technology has advanced dramatically in nearly every sector since the dawn of the computer 64age. This chapter discusses the leading working methods of the leading automobile safety technology, offers a detection and prevention system, and describes its specific working methods.
