ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the relationship between architecture, human comfort, and the metrics. It emphasizes the importance of considering the quantitative aspects of architecture alongside aesthetic qualities. Smith describes the conditions of the “standard environment” employed by standard mechanical design, which allows for up to 20% of building occupants to be uncomfortable. In fact, research shows that the “optimal” condition will change throughout the day and occupants may actually prefer a variability of environmental conditions indoors. Smith advocates for a “smart” approach, which is the thoughtful combination of “active” and “passive” systems as inspired by operable windows, porches, and appropriate filtration systems. The chapter concludes with the description of three case study buildings which utilize health and performance metrics in the design process to improve indoor air quality, comfort, and health at an affordable cost.
