ABSTRACT
The Indian Constitution exhibits elements of centralization as well as federalism. The Directive Principles of State Policy mandates that the State shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government. The inclusion of such an article in the Constitution corresponds with the vision of the makers of the Constitution and their aspiration to strengthen democracy at the grass root level. Such a grass root mechanism was strongly advocated by Mahatma Gandhi, and his ideals were enthusiastically supported by other leaders as well, which eventually resulted in legislating various laws related to Panchayati Raj. Reflecting on the history of India, it can be asserted that Panchayati Raj Institutions have existed for a long time, exhibiting great similarities to the present system of local governance. The institution has manifested itself after channeling through various timelines and has finally adapted to its current form. The paper attempts to understand the nature and eminence of the Panchayati Raj System in India, and delves into the pages of history to sail through its legacy and evolution.
