ABSTRACT
This chapter provides a detailed examination of energy-efficient automobiles as an essential element of sustainable transportation. This chapter highlights the environmental, economic, and social benefits associated with energy-efficient automobiles, which effectively mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, and boost energy security. The chapter delves into the complexities surrounding the enhancement of accessibility and affordability of energy-efficient automobiles, encompassing hybrid and electric vehicles. These factors encompass the significant upfront investment, the constrained driving distance, and the necessity for a well-developed network of charging stations. The chapter underscores the need for continuous research and development in addressing these difficulties and promoting the widespread adoption of energy-efficient cars as a viable and sustainable mode of transportation. This chapter establishes a strong basis for the book titled Energy Efficient Vehicles: Technologies and Challenges and is an essential reference for anyone involved in policymaking, research, and academic pursuits related to sustainable transportation.
