ABSTRACT
Co-growing or intercropping means growing two or more crops in the same field. The main purpose of intercropping is to obtain more net results from an open farm by using resources, and those techniques will not be used to raise a single crop. Intercropping-based agriculture makes farming easier to cultivate various crops simultaneously. This will be more efficient and time-saving in the small portion of land. The possibility of getting yield in two contrasting types of crops needs two requirements; proper irrigation and nutrients. An alert system for the safety and the physical phenomenon is required, that is why there is a need for an autonomous system. The system is capable of irrigating the proper amount of water to the different crop variety present in the fields. For this consider the other features like climate monitoring and forecasting, smart pest management, smart greenhouse, remote crop monitoring, etc. Smart farming helps to improve agriculture with techniques to operate, monitor, automate and analyze the operations using advanced techniques such as large data, the virtual database and internet-based technologies. It is simply a management concept. Smart agriculture, in other words, is known as precision agriculture, which works by the coordination of many sensors.
