ABSTRACT
Neurotrauma, either to the brain or spinal cord, is one of the most disabling forms of traumatic injury to humans; it is associated with a very high rate of morbidity and mortality. In order to understand the physiology, impact, and treatment of neurotrauma more thoroughly, it is imperative to have in-depth knowledge of the anatomic features with which we are dealing. This chapter discusses the normal anatomy of the brain and spinal cord. It also discusses the possible anatomic changes in relation to the injuries that may result.
