ABSTRACT
It is characterized by the direction of an electric field of light. In a planar waveguide, it is defined as TE (Transverse Electric) and TM (Transverse Magnetic) as shown in Figure 1 [1,2]. Sometimes the polarization is expressed as s-wave and p-wave when it is incident to a plane surface as shown in Figure 2. When electrified, the direction and the amplitude changes from time to time and is called elliptically polarized light having angular momentum. Polarizations of planar waveguide: (a) TE and (b) TM https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-public-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9781315220949/77cbcab8-b2d5-485c-b5ba-5378c11678dd/content/fig40_1.tif"/> Polarizations of incident plane wave: (a) s-wave and (b) p-wave https://s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-public-p.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/9781315220949/77cbcab8-b2d5-485c-b5ba-5378c11678dd/content/fig40_2.tif"/>
