ABSTRACT

Regulatory aspects regarding the dissolution of poorly soluble oral

solid drug compounds involve developing and documenting the

appropriate dissolution procedures and specifications that ensure

product quality over its life cycle as well as, when needed, the

conducting of bioequivalence (BE) studies. For poorly soluble

compounds, dissolution tests are often empirically derived and the

specifications may not be reflective of product quality. Without

the appropriate dissolution methods, formulation development

is hampered and can result in product delays and regulatory

failures. Regardless of the solubility of your dosage form, it is

fundamental to understand the dissolution characteristics of the

active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and drug product. U.S.

registrations require relevant dissolution specifications for release

and testing of most oral solid dosage forms, and the pharmaceutical

scientist must comply with the regulations as well as the intent of

the associated guidelines. Dissolution is cited in 21 CFR §211, §314, §320, §343 in the Codes of the Federal Registrar (CFR):