ABSTRACT

Former MTech student, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, CAET, OUAT, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India. Mobile: +91-9776356362, E-mail: rakeshkumarsahu57@gmail.com

Associate Professor, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, CAET, OUAT, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India. Mobile: +91-9437762584, E-mail: jcpaul66@gmail.com

Professor and Head, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, OUAT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Mobile: +91-9437882699; E-mail: kajal_bp@yahoo.co.in

4.1 Introduction ......................................................................................148 4.1.1 Watershed Management .......................................................149 4.1.2 Multi-Objective Programming Approach ............................149 4.1.3 Objective of the Study ..........................................................150 4.2 Review Of Literature .......................................................................151 4.2.1 Watershed Management .......................................................151 4.2.2 Analysis of Rainfall ..............................................................153 4.2.3 Land Use and Land Capability .............................................154 4.2.4 Multi-Objective Programming .............................................155 4.3 Theoretical Considerations ..............................................................159 4.3.1 Assumptions in the Model ....................................................159 4.3.2 Mathematical Programming Model .....................................160 4.3.2.1 Single Objective Models .......................................160 4.3.2.2 Multi-Objective Models ........................................161 4.3.2.3 Classification of Multi Objective

Programming Techniques ......................................161 4.3.2.4 The Step Method ...................................................162 4.3.3 Multi objective Watershed Management ......................................164 4.3.3.1 Objective Functions ..............................................164 4.3.3.2 Constraints .............................................................167 4.4 Data And Methodology ....................................................................172 4.4.1 Watershed .............................................................................172 4.4.1.1 Location .................................................................172 4.4.1.2 General Information ..............................................172 4.4.1.3 Land use Pattern ....................................................172 4.4.1.4 Soil Type of the Watershed ....................................174 4.4.1.5 Agricultural Practices ............................................174 4.4.1.6 Socio-Economic and Population ...........................175 4.4.1.7 Livestock Population of the Watershed .................175 4.4.1.8 Climate of the Watershed ......................................175 4.4.1.9 Types of Existing Water Source

of the Watershed ....................................................176 4.4.1.9.1 Pond No.1 .........................................176