ABSTRACT

Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.

Margaret Mead

One of the most important sustainable development challenges for EVs is to establish the infrastructure that is desirable for charging EVs. The infrastructure that is needed includes SPCSs, grid connections, battery storage, transformers, and transmission lines. For many who own an EV, the home installation of an

CONTENTS

4.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................35 4.2 Controlling Electricity Demand ................................................................36 4.3 Electricity Generation, Transmission, Distribution, and Smart Grids ... 37 4.4 Cost and Construction Requirements of SPCSs ......................................38 4.5 SPCS Locations .............................................................................................40