ABSTRACT
This chapter introduces basic principles of semiconductor optoelectronic devices. Such devices transform light into electricity and vice versa. Their operation is based on the microscopic interaction of photons and electrons. Traditional optoelectronic devices like photodetectors, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and laser diodes are explained. Key device parameters and performance characteristics are described. The chapter concludes with a brief introduction of optical waveguide principles and electro-optic modulators.
