ABSTRACT
Nuclear power is derived from the fission of heavy element nuclei or the fusion of light element nuclei. This chapter discusses nuclear power derived from the fission process. It presents a brief review of the development of nuclear energy as a source for the production of electric power. The chapter focuses on the nuclear power as it is deployed today both in the United States and worldwide. It examines the next generation of nuclear power plants that will be built. The chapter reviews concepts being proposed for a new generation of nuclear power plants. It provides a brief introduction to small modular reactors. The chapter describes the nuclear fuel cycle beginning with the availability of fuel materials and ending with a discussion of fuel reprocessing technologies. It also discusses nuclear waste and the options for managing this waste. It addresses nuclear power economics.
