ABSTRACT

In general, the nodes participating in the communication can be classified as source node, an intermediate node or a destination node. With each role, the behaviour of a node actually varies. Mechanism of AODV protocol consists of 3 phases, the route discovery and maintenance of road connectivity management [3]. It must establish and maintain and the chosen path is the shortest path with a minimum number of hops as the optimal path without any consideration of the traffic that leads to degradation performance of the network. To improve the quality of service and optimal routing is essential to take into account the distribution of the traffic load in the routing mechanism.