ABSTRACT
Strategy challenges refer to a lack of e-government goals and objectives, over milestones, ownership and governance, absence of implementation guidance, and funding issues (Lam, 2005; Zhang et al. 2005; Weerarakkody 2008; GBDe, 2002). Technology challenges include deficiencies in architecture interoperability, incompatible data standards, different security models, rigid legacy systems, and incompatible data standards (Lam, 2005; Aichholzer and Sperlich 2001; Onojaefe and Leaning 2007, Jayaradha and Shanthakumar 2003). As for the policy challenges, the major issues appear to be concerns over privacy, data ownership, and e-government policy evolution were the challenges that affecting e-government development from policy perspective (Lam, 2005; Aichholzer and Sperlich 2001; Onojaefe and Leaning 2007, Jayaradha and Shanthakumar 2003).
