ABSTRACT

This paper presents a probabilistic framework for the life-cycle reliability assessment of existing bridges under multiple hazards. The life-cycle reliability of a bridge girder under traffic and airborne chloride hazards is compared with that of a bridge pier under seismic and airborne chloride hazards. When predicting the life-cycle reliability of existing bridges, observational data from inspection could be used to estimate the current material corrosion level. Random variables associated with the prediction of time-variant steel weight loss are updated by using Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation (SMCS). The life-cycle reliability of two bridge components under various hazards and inspection results are discussed in an illustrative example.