ABSTRACT

Q1 Hypovolaemic shock in the paediatric population, as compared with adults, includes all of the following except: A Children have a tendency towards delayed hypotension, followed

quickly by complete cardiovascular collapse. B Blood products should only be administered after two boluses of

5-10 mL/kg of crystalloid solution. C Children are at increased risk of heat loss, due to an increased body

surface area. D The first-choice fluid for volume resuscitation in infants should be

a crystalloid solution. E Resuscitation may necessitate the placement of an intraosseous

intravenous in children <6 years of age.