ABSTRACT

This paper shows that the improved energy conversion strategies and management using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are highly adoptable as a cost-effective solution for the power transportation and energy storage systems. The wider application of maximum demand control of the distribution and the Electrical Vehicle (EV) charging stations are important to establish the green technology and achieve satisfactory performance improvements based on the present status of the feeders, huge invitations of renewable energy, smart grid technology, and eco-friendly impacts of the power conversion as optimal solutions of the power market.