ABSTRACT

This chapter provides a brief overview of a Hierarchical Task Analysis (HTA) that was carried out to determine the tasks carried out by Forward Air Controllers (FACs) and Pilots during simulated Close Air Support (CAS) missions. The HTA was completed by a military judgment panel to inform the future development of the Integrative Combat Identification Entity Relationship (INCIDER) model. The INCIDER model represents a single decision maker; however, CAS missions are conducted by a team, typically two individuals – the FAC who is responsible for selecting the target and conveying key targeting information, and the pilot who is responsible for delivering the desired effect. A military adviser also observed the proceedings, specifically noting inconsistencies with standard procedures and any factors which affected the general realism of the Synthetic Environment. Open microphone communications were installed to allow communication between the FAC and pilot, and all verbal communications were recorded for further offline analysis.