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      Combining in-situ laser diffraction (LISST) and vibrating tube densimetry to measure low and high suspended sediment concentrations
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      Chapter

      Combining in-situ laser diffraction (LISST) and vibrating tube densimetry to measure low and high suspended sediment concentrations

      DOI link for Combining in-situ laser diffraction (LISST) and vibrating tube densimetry to measure low and high suspended sediment concentrations

      Combining in-situ laser diffraction (LISST) and vibrating tube densimetry to measure low and high suspended sediment concentrations book

      Combining in-situ laser diffraction (LISST) and vibrating tube densimetry to measure low and high suspended sediment concentrations

      DOI link for Combining in-situ laser diffraction (LISST) and vibrating tube densimetry to measure low and high suspended sediment concentrations

      Combining in-situ laser diffraction (LISST) and vibrating tube densimetry to measure low and high suspended sediment concentrations book

      ByD. Felix, I. Albayrak, R.M. Boes
      BookRiver Sedimentation

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      Edition 1st Edition
      First Published 2016
      Imprint CRC Press
      Pages 8
      eBook ISBN 9781315623207
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      ABSTRACT

      Real-time measurements of suspended sediment mass concentration (SSC) and particle size distribution (PSD) are of importance to improve the understanding and management of many fine-sediment related processes. In the field study at the HPP Fieschertal in the Swiss Alps, a turbidimeter, a Laser In-Situ Scattering and Transmissometry instrument (LISST), a Coriolis Flow and Density Meter (CFDM), and an automatic bottle sampler were used to continuously measure SSC and PSD. The performance of the instruments was assessed based on the measurements conducted in 2013 and 2014. While the SSC measuring range of the LISST with an optical path length of 5 mm (without dilution) was confirmed to be limited to about 1.5 g/l of medium silt, the CFDM allowed measuring higher SSCs of up to 13 g/l. In this paper, the measuring techniques, instruments, setup, methods for data treatment and selected results are presented. The combined use of a standard LISST instrument and a CFDM, supported by automatic bottle sampling, is recommended to measure a wide range of SSCs in silt-laden waters with relatively low uncertainty and cost.

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