ABSTRACT

There is a complex relationship between gender, deprivation, ethnicity and health inequalities. These factors are intersectional: they interrelate to impact different individuals and groups in different ways. For this reason, we need to think about gender when considering ways to reduce health inequalities. Women face different health challenges to men due to biology and culture. Gender is among many other social determinants of a person’s health and well-being. Michael Marmott encourages what he calls, ‘proportionate universalism’: targeting healthcare where it is needed most. Thinking about proportionate universalism for both gender and poverty is essential in tackling health inequality.

This chapter explores further:

The impact of health inequalities on women’s health.

The specific health issues that women face in the context of deprivation including maternal and sexual health, mental health, cancer, dementia, domestic violence and abuse.

How women’s health is impacted in vulnerable patient groups.

Practical solutions to improve outcomes for women facing health inequalities.