ABSTRACT

Fuel poverty occurs when a household is unable to afford their required energy costs for adequate health and well-being. The term normally refers to a household’s inability to heat their home, though can include other uses of energy such as hot water and lighting. Fuel poverty occurs through the interplay of poor, energy inefficient housing, high energy prices and low incomes.

This chapter explores further:

The concept of fuel poverty and its relationship with health inequalities.

How fuel poverty is defined, along with its causes, consequences and implications for patients.

The clinical concerns associated with fuel poverty, including excess winter mortality and morbidity, cardiorespiratory health, mental health and falls (amongst others).

Practical suggestions around identifying fuel poverty risk and information on how and where to refer patients for support.